India elects the eighteenth Lok Sabha
The 2024 general election was conducted across seven phases before votes were counted in June. The result returned a coalition government and demonstrated another peaceful transfer of democratic authority through India’s nationwide electoral system.
Source: Election Commission of India: General Elections 2024
New criminal-law codes replace the colonial-era framework
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024, substantially replacing the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure and Indian Evidence Act.
The official commencement record excluded section 106(2) of the BNS and its related BNSS schedule entry. Describing the change as a substantial replacement preserves that limited exception and later transition questions.
Source: Ministry of Home Affairs: Highlights of New Criminal Laws