India Map 1684: Who Ruled India Then?

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Shivaji Maharaj1680 CE

Swarajya enters a succession struggle

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India Map 1684 CE — Historical Map & Timeline

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj builds Swarajya through forts, administration, mobility and command of difficult terrain.

The interactive map shows the atlas’s nearest drawn reconstruction (1674 CE). Frontiers moved in between, so use the list of powers below for 1684 CE.

Who ruled India in 1684 CE?

In 1684 CE, power in the subcontinent was shared among 7 major states and dynasties. Dates are conventional estimates.

Mughal Empire — Aurangzeb (1658 CE–1707 CE)
Northern India, and at its height most of the subcontinent. Founded by Babur after Panipat; nominal rule ended in 1857. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Mughal dynasty · Read: The Mughal Empire
Maratha Swarajya and Empire — Chhatrapati Sambhaji (1681 CE–1689 CE)
Western Deccan, later much of central and northern India. From Shivaji Maharaj's coronation in 1674 to the Third Anglo-Maratha War. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Maratha · Read: Maratha Swarajya and Expansion
Deccan Sultanates (Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golconda, Berar, Bidar)
Deccan plateau. Successor states of the Bahmanis; the last, Golconda, fell to Aurangzeb in 1687. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Adil Shahi dynasty
Kingdom of Mysore
Southern Karnataka. Wodeyar kingdom, independent of Vijayanagara from about 1610; under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan from 1761 to 1799. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Wadiyars
Mewar (Sisodia Rajputs)
Southern Rajasthan; capitals Chittor, later Udaipur. Rajput kingdom of Rana Kumbha, Rana Sanga and Maharana Pratap; a princely state under British paramountcy from 1818, merged into Rajasthan in 1949. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Udaipur (historical state)
Ahom kingdom
Brahmaputra valley, Assam. Ruled the Brahmaputra valley for six centuries until the Treaty of Yandabo. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Ahom
Portuguese India (Goa, Daman and Diu)
Goa and coastal enclaves. Goa was taken in 1510 and remained Portuguese until 1961. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Goa

What happened in India around 1684 CE?

1668: The Company leases Bombay. The English Crown leased Bombay to the East India Company, giving a trading corporation an enduring coastal base. Source: Mumbai City District — History
6 June 1674: The coronation at Raigad asserts sovereignty. Shivaji Maharaj’s coronation at Raigad publicly established him as Chhatrapati and gave the kingdom a formal sovereign centre. A second ceremony later that year reflected the importance attached to ritual legitimacy as well as political power. Source: Maharashtra Gazetteers — History of Maharashtra
1680–1818: Maratha power grows beyond its founder. After Shivaji Maharaj’s death, the state survived severe Mughal pressure and later expanded under the Chhatrapatis, Peshwas and several powerful Maratha houses. This wider confederated order was influential across much of the subcontinent but was not a single uniformly centralized administration. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Maratha confederacy
1687: Golconda falls to Mughal forces. Aurangzeb’s forces captured the nearby Qutb Shahi stronghold of Golconda. This is a regional political transition, not a surveyed boundary of Hyderabad city. Source: Hyderabad District — Golconda Fort
1690: Charnock arrives at Sutanuti. The municipal history records Job Charnock’s arrival at Sutanuti. This date concerns the Company’s presence amid existing settlements, rather than the beginning of all urban life here. Source: Kolkata Municipal Corporation — Municipal History
18th century: A seat of Peshwa power. Shaniwar Wada served as the Peshwas’ headquarters. Construction dates vary across public accounts, so this entry uses a century rather than an exact founding year. Source: Pune District — Shaniwar Wada

Historical Events & Sourced Records (1684 CE)

Maratha power grows beyond its founder

After Shivaji Maharaj’s death, the state survived severe Mughal pressure and later expanded under the Chhatrapatis, Peshwas and several powerful Maratha houses. This wider confederated order was influential across much of the subcontinent but was not a single uniformly centralized administration.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Maratha confederacy

1684 ईस्वी में भारत का नक्शा: मराठा स्वराज्य

1684 ईस्वी का यह इंटरैक्टिव नक्शा मराठा स्वराज्य के समय का भारत दिखाता है। छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज किलों, प्रशासन और कठिन भूगोल पर नियंत्रण से स्वराज्य बनाते हैं।

1684 ईस्वी में भारत पर किसका शासन था? मुग़ल साम्राज्य, मराठा स्वराज्य और साम्राज्य, दक्कन सल्तनतें, मैसूर राज्य, मेवाड़, अहोम राज्य, पुर्तगाली भारत।

1684 mein Bharat ke pramukh rajya: Mughal Empire (Aurangzeb), Maratha Swarajya and Empire (Chhatrapati Sambhaji), Deccan Sultanates (Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golconda, Berar, Bidar). Ye Maratha Swarajya ka daur tha.