India Map 1630: Who Ruled India Then?

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Mughal era1628 CE

Shah Jahan takes the throne

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India Map 1630 CE — Historical Map & Timeline

Mughal institutions connect a wealthy, diverse subcontinent while regional powers endure.

The interactive map shows the atlas’s nearest drawn reconstruction (1605 CE). Frontiers moved in between, so use the list of powers below for 1630 CE.

Who ruled India in 1630 CE?

In 1630 CE, power in the subcontinent was shared among 7 major states and dynasties. Dates are conventional estimates.

Mughal Empire — Shah Jahan (1628 CE–1658 CE)
Northern India, and at its height most of the subcontinent. Founded by Babur after Panipat; nominal rule ended in 1857. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Mughal dynasty · Read: The Mughal Empire
Vijayanagara Empire
Southern India; capital Vijayanagara (Hampi). The great southern empire whose capital at Hampi is a World Heritage Site. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Vijayanagara
Deccan Sultanates (Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golconda, Berar, Bidar)
Deccan plateau. Successor states of the Bahmanis; the last, Golconda, fell to Aurangzeb in 1687. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Adil Shahi dynasty
Kingdom of Mysore
Southern Karnataka. Wodeyar kingdom, independent of Vijayanagara from about 1610; under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan from 1761 to 1799. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Wadiyars
Mewar (Sisodia Rajputs)
Southern Rajasthan; capitals Chittor, later Udaipur. Rajput kingdom of Rana Kumbha, Rana Sanga and Maharana Pratap; a princely state under British paramountcy from 1818, merged into Rajasthan in 1949. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Udaipur (historical state)
Ahom kingdom
Brahmaputra valley, Assam. Ruled the Brahmaputra valley for six centuries until the Treaty of Yandabo. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Ahom
Portuguese India (Goa, Daman and Diu)
Goa and coastal enclaves. Goa was taken in 1510 and remained Portuguese until 1961. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica — Goa

What happened in India around 1630 CE?

1605: Jahangir succeeds Akbar. The atlas’s Mughal focus year provides a view near this succession, not a single map valid for every Mughal reign. Source: NCERT — The Mughal Empire
1615 CE: Thomas Roe enters the Mughal court
1628 CE: Shah Jahan takes the throne
1630: Lal Mahal and the Bhonsle household. Shahaji Bhonsle established Lal Mahal for Jijabai and Shivaji. The original building did not survive; today’s palace is a later reconstruction. Source: Pune District — Lal Mahal
1646 CE: Torna becomes an early stronghold
1659: Pratapgad turns a dangerous meeting into strategic advantage. Shivaji Maharaj and Bijapur commander Afzal Khan met below Pratapgad in a carefully negotiated encounter that ended in violence and Khan’s death. Maratha forces then defeated the opposing army and captured valuable territory and supplies. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: Shivaji
1661: A royal marriage changes island claims. The marriage of Catherine of Braganza and Charles II placed Bombay in the English Crown’s dowry arrangements. The transfer should not be read as an instant redrawing of all local boundaries. Source: Mumbai City District — History

1630 ईस्वी में भारत का नक्शा: मुग़ल साम्राज्य और क्षेत्रीय शक्तियाँ

1630 ईस्वी का यह इंटरैक्टिव नक्शा मुग़ल साम्राज्य और क्षेत्रीय शक्तियाँ के समय का भारत दिखाता है। मुग़ल संस्थाएँ एक समृद्ध और विविध उपमहाद्वीप को जोड़ती हैं, जबकि क्षेत्रीय शक्तियाँ बनी रहती हैं।

1630 ईस्वी में भारत पर किसका शासन था? मुग़ल साम्राज्य, विजयनगर साम्राज्य, दक्कन सल्तनतें, मैसूर राज्य, मेवाड़, अहोम राज्य, पुर्तगाली भारत।

1630 mein Bharat ke pramukh rajya: Mughal Empire (Shah Jahan), Vijayanagara Empire, Deccan Sultanates (Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golconda, Berar, Bidar). Ye Mughal Samrajya ka daur tha.