Today’s time machine

Regional lens · Maratha Swarajya & Expansion

West Bengal Map 1680 CE — Maratha Swarajya & Expansion

Historical Region: West Bengal (1680 CE)

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj builds Swarajya through forts, administration, mobility and command of difficult terrain.

Regional Events in West Bengal

Santiniketan experiments with learning in a rural setting

Rabindranath Tagore developed Santiniketan as an educational and cultural centre that joined teaching, the arts and engagement with its landscape. Its institutions became influential in modern Indian intellectual life while retaining a design distinct from conventional colonial campuses.

Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre — Santiniketan

Legislators vote on Bengal's partition

On 20 June 1947, members of the Bengal Legislative Assembly met in separate groupings to decide whether Bengal would remain united and which constituent assembly its parts would join. Those proceedings are a primary record of the political process that preceded the province's division and the creation of West Bengal at independence.

Source: West Bengal Legislative Assembly — Proceedings on Partition of Bengal, 20 June 1947